In which type of layout are related machines grouped together?

The concept of a layout where related machines are grouped together refers to a functional layout. In a functional layout, similar machines or equipment are organized in a manner where they perform similar functions. This type of arrangement enables companies to optimize the use of equipment and resources by minimizing the distance between machines that perform similar tasks.

For example, in a manufacturing plant that employs a functional layout, all milling machines might be located in one area, while lathes would be grouped in another section. This grouping supports a high degree of flexibility and is particularly beneficial in job shop environments where various products are produced in lower volumes and require different processing methods.

The other layout types do not involve grouping related machines in the same manner. Cellular layouts are designed to facilitate the efficient flow of materials and products through small, self-contained workstations designed around a specific product or family of products. Process layouts arrange equipment by the sequence of operations rather than by the grouping of related machines, which may reduce routing efficiency. Assembly layouts are focused on arranging workstations along a production line to facilitate the assembly of products, concentrating on the order of assembly rather than the functionalities of related machines.