What does the term "trade liberalization" imply?

The term "trade liberalization" refers to the removal of trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff barriers, which facilitates easier access for goods and services to flow between countries. This process is largely aimed at promoting free market principles, allowing for a more competitive environment in which businesses can operate across borders without excessive governmental restrictions.

By reducing these barriers, countries aim to enhance trade relationships, increase economic efficiency, and provide consumers with more choices. Trade liberalization encourages international trade, fosters economic growth, and can lead to innovation and a better allocation of resources on a global scale.

In contrast, other options presented, such as imposing higher tariffs, limiting foreign investments, or creating monopolies, run counter to the very essence of trade liberalization, which is fundamentally about promoting free and open trade rather than restricting it.