What is a notable disadvantage of automated systems in manufacturing?

The correct choice highlights a significant drawback of automated systems in manufacturing, namely lower flexibility. While automation offers many advantages, such as increased consistency and efficiency, it can also lead to challenges in adapting to changes. For instance, automated systems are typically designed for specific tasks and may struggle with variations in product design or changes in production volume. Unlike manual operations, which can quickly adjust to new requirements, automated systems often require significant reprogramming or reconfiguration, making them less flexible in responding to market demands or production requirements.

This lower flexibility can hinder a manufacturing operation's ability to innovate or customize products, which are crucial aspects in competitive industries where responsiveness and adaptability are valued. Therefore, while automated systems can optimize certain processes, their rigidity can be a notable disadvantage, particularly in environments where agility is necessary for success.