What is a potential consequence of protectionist measures?

The choice highlighting higher prices for consumers due to reduced competition is a potential consequence of protectionist measures. When a government implements protectionist policies, such as tariffs, quotas, or import bans, it limits the amount of foreign competition in the domestic market. This reduction in competition can lead to a situation where local producers face less pressure to keep prices low, as consumers have fewer alternatives available. Consequently, domestic firms may increase their prices, reflecting decreased market competition.

In contrast, other options do not align with the implications of protectionism. Increased foreign investment is generally associated with more open and welcoming trade policies rather than protectionist measures that restrict market entry. Enhanced competition from international markets is directly opposed to the idea behind protectionism, which aims to reduce such competition. Additionally, more free trade agreements typically occur in contexts of liberalization rather than protectionism, which seeks to restrict international trade. Thus, the focus on higher prices due to diminished competition effectively captures the economic ramifications of protectionist policies.