What is meant by "free trade"?

Free trade refers to an economic policy that allows goods and services to be traded across international borders without the imposition of tariffs, quotas, or other restrictive regulations. This concept promotes an environment where trade can occur naturally based on supply and demand, enabling countries to specialize in the production of goods and services they can produce most efficiently. By removing barriers to trade, free trade aims to enhance economic growth, increase market competition, and provide consumers with a greater variety of products at lower prices.

Other options may misrepresent the core concept of free trade. Promoting domestic products over foreign ones involves protectionist policies that can impose tariffs and quotas, which contradict the principles of free trade. Similarly, implementing strict quotas or establishing subsidies for local industries create constraints and biases in trade rather than fostering a free trade environment. Thus, the recognized definition of free trade effectively aligns with the first choice, as it encapsulates the essence of unrestricted movement of goods and services across borders.