Which of the following measurements can most calipers perform?

Calipers are precision measuring instruments typically utilized to measure the dimensions of an object. They are particularly effective at assessing various linear dimensions and depths. The capabilities of calipers allow for the measurement of inside dimensions (such as the interior width of a tube), outside dimensions (like the total length or width across the exterior of an object), depth (for example, how deep a hole is), and the step (which refers to a shelf or ledge measurement, allowing for the determination of variations in height or depth between surfaces).

The other options present measurements that lie outside the typical functionality of calipers. For instance, while height and width may seem similar to what calipers measure, diameter and angle are not standard measurements for calipers. Mass, volume, area, and temperature require different types of tools and would not apply to calipers, which are meant for linear measurements. Lastly, measuring length, weight, time, and speed involves various instruments, particularly as weight is measured with scales, time with clocks, and speed requiring a combination of distance and time measurements entirely distinct from those that calipers provide.